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Chau Thoi Formation
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Chau Thoi Fm base reconstruction

Chau Thoi Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Anisian, T2, (26)


Province: 
East Nam Bo

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located a composite scction whose lower part occurs in the Buu Long Hill area, and upper part - in the Chau Thoi Mt area. Hypostratotype - Buu Long Hill towards Bien Hoa Airport (N10°50’; E 106°50’). It was named by Bui Phu My et al. 1994.

Synonym: Complexe érupii/du Nui Chau Thoi: Saurin E., Tạ Trần Tấn 1962 (Permi); Tạ Trần Tấn 1963 (Pr Tị}. - Compíexe voìcano-sédimentairedu Chau Thoi: TạTrần Tấn, Nguyễn Văn Vân 1967 ựurà). - Hệ tầng Châu Thới: Bùi Phú Mỹ, Vũ Khúc 1980; Vũ Khúc 1980, 1986, 1990, 2000, (in Vũ Khúc et al. 1986, 2000); Bùi Phú Mỹ et at. 1994; Nguyễn Ngọc Hoa ei al. 1996; Ma Công Cọ et ai. 2000,2001- - Hệ tầng Măng Giang (part.): Nguyễn Kinh Quốc (in Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1990). - Hệ tầng Bửu Long: Nguyễn Ngọc Hoa et al. 1996.


Lithology and Thickness

Silty sandstone, Sandstone with volcaniclastics, and Conglomerate. Volcanogeno-sedimentary formation containing Middle Triassic ammonoids. Hypostratotype is: (1). Heterogenous conglomerate; the observed thickness is 37 m, but based on drilling material it can reach up to 150 m. (2). Greenish-grey, medium-grained feldspar-rich sandstone, containing many felsic tuffaceous breccias, with some interbeds of polymictic conglomerate, 100 m thick. (3). Grey, thin-bedded silty sandstone, dark grey silty clayey shale and siltstone, sometimes calcareous siltstone, 150 m thick; silty clayey shale yields the ammonoids Bulogites multinodosm, and Gymnotoceras cf. blackei of Middle Anisian age as at Chau Thoi Mt. The total thickness of the formation in this section is about 400 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Unconformably overlies the Lower Triassic Song Sai Gon Fm.

Upper contact

Unconformably underlies Lower Jurassic Dray Linh Fm

Regional extent

Exposures in Dong Nai Basin, and in small exposures between Ho Chi Minh and Bien Hoa citeis and SW of Loc Ninh townlet (Binh Phuoc Province).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Ammonoid Balatonites cf. balatonicus, the bivalves Daonella lindstroemi, Posidonia sp., some plants Podozamites sp., Ferganiella sp., Asterotheca sp., and Pecopteris sp., and palynomorphs Classopoỉlis sp., Cyclogranisporites sp., Hymenozonotriletes sp. etc. These fossils date their host sediments as Anisian


Age 

Apart from Middle Anisian ammonoids, the bivalves Daonelta lindstroemi and D. sturi are also Anisian species. Based on these fossils and stratigraphic relations, the Chau Thoi Formation has been referred to the Anisian, Middle Triassic. [NOTE: "Volcanism is mainly only Late Anisian in Vietnam; Early Anisian = mainly a Gap']

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
244.08

    Ending stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
241.46

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).